Which Deer Has the Biggest Antlers? Find Out Here (2024)

Which Deer Has the Biggest Antlers? Find Out Here (1)

by James Ellis

When it comes to impressive antlers, deer species showcase a wide range of sizes and complexities. These antlers not only serve as a striking visual display but also play a crucial role in indicating a male deer’s health and fitness. Let’s dive into the world of antlers and explore which deer species boast the largest antlers.

Content Highlights

Key Takeaways:

  • Various deer species exhibit remarkable antlers, with each species having its own unique characteristics.
  • Male deer use their antlers during mating season to attract females and establish dominance over other males.
  • Whitetail deer, mule deer, elk, moose, axis deer, fallow deer, sika deer, and red stag deer are among the most well-known species with impressive antler sizes.
  • The growth pattern of antlers involves shedding and regrowth on an annual basis.
  • Antler size is often influenced by genetics, age, and overall health of the deer.

Whitetail Deer Antlers

When it comes to hunting for big antlers, whitetail deer are often a top choice for enthusiasts. Male whitetail deer boast impressive bifurcated antlers, typically split into two main branches. These antlers are shed and regrown annually, with each new set growing slightly larger than the last.

The growth pattern of whitetail deer antlers starts in the spring, when they are covered in a soft velvet-like substance. During this time, the antlers are nourished with blood vessels that help them grow rapidly. As the summer progresses, the antlers continue to develop and gain complexity.

By the time the fall rutting season arrives, the antlers have hardened and are fully formed. This hardening process prepares the male deer for combat and competition. Whitetail bucks use their antlers to establish dominance over other males and attract females during mating season.

Hunting for whitetail deer antlers is popular among those seeking a challenge and the opportunity to harvest a trophy. The beauty and size of whitetail deer antlers make them highly sought after by hunters and collectors alike.

Which Deer Has the Biggest Antlers? Find Out Here (2)

Average Whitetail Deer Antler Sizes

Age Average Antler Length (inches)
1.5 years 8-10 inches
2.5 years 10-14 inches
3.5 years 14-17 inches
4.5 years 17-21 inches
5.5+ years 21+ inches

Whitetail deer antlers continue to grow in size and complexity until the deer reach their prime years, typically around 5.5 years of age. At this point, their antlers can reach impressive lengths of 21 inches or more.

“Whitetail deer are renowned for their elegant antlers, and they symbolize the beauty and power of these incredible animals.” – Wildlife Enthusiast

Mule Deer Antlers

Male mule deer are known for their impressive antlers. These antlers are bifurcated, meaning they split into two main branches. But what sets mule deer antlers apart is their potential for additional points or tines branching off the main branches. This unique feature adds both complexity and size to their antlers.

Which Deer Has the Biggest Antlers? Find Out Here (3)

Mule deer antlers can reach lengths of over 30 inches, making them quite large compared to other deer species. The size and intricacy of their antlers serve as a visual display during the mating season, attracting females and asserting dominance over other males.

In addition to their size, mule deer antlers also play a crucial role in combat during the mating season. Male mule deer engage in fierce battles to establish dominance and secure their mating rights. The branching structure of their antlers provides an advantage in these confrontations.

With their unique characteristics and impressive size, mule deer antlers are a fascinating aspect of these majestic creatures. Whether it’s their bifurcation, additional points, or sheer length, mule deer antlers are a testament to the beauty and complexity of the natural world.

Elk Antlers

Elk, also known as wapiti, are one of the largest deer species in the world. What sets male elk apart is their impressive antlers. Elk antlers have a unique palmate shape, characterized by a flat and wide structure with multiple points branching off the main beam. These antlers can grow to be quite large, with some reaching lengths of over 5 feet.

Elk antlers serve multiple purposes in the lives of male elk. During the mating season, known as the rut, male elk use their antlers to attract females and establish dominance over other males. They engage in intense battles, locking antlers and pushing against each other to demonstrate their strength and dominance.

Aside from their impressive size, elk antlers are also indicative of a male elk’s age and status. Older, more dominant males tend to have larger and more elaborately branched antlers, while younger males may have smaller and simpler antlers. The shedding and regrowth of antlers occur annually, influenced by factors such as nutrition, genetics, and the overall health of the elk.

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James Ellis

James Ellis, the passionate creator of DeerSeason.Org, is dedicated to fostering a deep appreciation for wildlife. With over a decade of experience in exploring the world of deer, his writing reflects an extensive understanding of these magnificent creatures

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Which Deer Has the Biggest Antlers? Find Out Here (2024)

FAQs

Which Deer Has the Biggest Antlers? Find Out Here? ›

Unsurprisingly, the largest antlers are found on the largest deer species - moose! Other North American animals with antlers include mule deer and caribou.

Which deer has the biggest antlers? ›

The Irish elk stood about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) tall at the shoulders, and had large palmate (flat and broad) antlers, the largest known of any known deer, with the largest specimens reaching over 3.5 m (11 ft) from tip to tip (though it is rare for specimens to exceed 3 metres (9.8 ft) across) and 40 kg (88 lb) in weight.

What is the largest rack of deer ever found? ›

The biggest rack ever measured was 333 ⅞ on a deer in Missouri, but that was a pickup, or found deer, not one shot by a hunter. Tucker's kill is the “deer story of 2016 — and maybe the deer story of the decade,” Field & Stream proclaimed.

What is the biggest shed antlers ever found? ›

The Kansas King. The Kansas King delivered multiple sets of shed antlers for the world to see, and this is the biggest. In the early 1990s this set was picked up in southwestern Kansas, and six tines measure over 12 inches long. The score (with estimated spread) is about 217 inches.

What is the largest whitetail doe with antlers? ›

Doug Laird's World Record. Central Missouri deer hunter Doug Laird is a passionate deer hunter, and has been for a long time. In 2014, he accomplished something no other hunter has ever done — tag an antlered doe that scores over 200 inches.

Do older bucks have bigger antlers? ›

If you look at a graph of average antler size of white-‐tailed deer at different ages, it is clear antler size increases until 5 years of age. Average antler size then remains relatively constant, suggesting antler size does not change much after a buck reaches 5 years old.

What state has the biggest buck deer? ›

After seven decades, Wisconsin continues to reign supreme for the number of Boone and Crockett whitetail entries. The state has 125 entries, with 81 typical and 44 non-typical deer entering the book between 2020-2022.

Is there a 50 point buck? ›

The following slide shows two extreme outliers at the Faith Ranch: a 50 point deformed buck and the 236 I shot in 1990. These images provide a visual to describe outliers on the bell curve of antler scores.

What's the biggest buck ever killed? ›

Lenander Jr. killed a colossal buck while hunting near the shores of Lake Superior in the legendary Minnesota Arrow Head Region. This deer pulled the scale to an incredible 402 pounds dressed weight. Wildlife officials have long held the estimate on this buck at 511 pounds live weight.

How much are whitetail deer antlers worth? ›

Most of the time, whitetail sheds, and other big game shed antlers, are sold by the pound, though. That number can range from $2-15, sometimes more. The lower end consists of older, whiter, chalkier sheds. The top-end are pristine, brown, unblemished sheds.

What are antlers that don't fall off? ›

Elk and mule deer grow new, larger antlers each year until they reach their prime age of about 6-8 years old, at which point their antlers are no longer shed and reach their maximum size.

How do antlers get so big if they shed every year? ›

Male cervids have two soft spots on their skulls called pedicles. In the spring or early summer, two nubs form at the pedicles and are covered in a sensitive type of skin called velvet. The velvet is packed with blood vessels that rapidly bring blood, oxygen, and nutrients that the antlers need for growth.

What is a 5x5 buck? ›

With this method you can quickly determine that a buck with two standing normal points per side is a 4x4 or 8-pointer, and with three standing points per side he is a 5x5 or 10-pointer, and so on, with the exception of Coues' whitetail.

What is a male deer with large antlers called? ›

A deer is a male or female animal. A hind specifically refers to the female of the red deer (over 2 years old) and a doe for the female of any other deer. Male deer, are called stags (particularly those with the largest antlers) or bucks.

Has a doe ever grown antlers? ›

It doesn't happen very often in the wild because it takes some type of hormonal imbalance or injury to the deer to cause that hormonal imbalance, so it's rare in nature,” Adams told MeatEater. When this does occur, the antlers are usually small, skinny, unbranched, or barely discernible from the crown of the head.

What is a large deer with antlers called? ›

Unsurprisingly, the largest antlers are found on the largest deer species - moose! Other North American animals with antlers include mule deer and caribou. Caribou, also known as reindeer, are the only species where both males and females have antlers.

What extinct deer has 11 foot antlers? ›

The Irish Elk, Megaloceros, is misnamed, for it is neither exclusively Irish nor is it an elk. It is a giant extinct deer, the largest deer species ever, that stood up to seven feet at the shoulder (2.1 meters), with antlers spanning up to 12 feet (3.65 meters).

Why are some deer antlers bigger than others? ›

The size and formation of antlers vary widely among deer in general. Antler growth depends on an individual deer's access to quality nutrition, age and genetics. However, factors such as date of birth and condition of the mother can affect antler development.

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